drag racing
I do a little drag racing in my '97 automatic, so I speak from my own learning and experience at the track.
One person above said that the time starts when the light turns green. That is not correct. The time starts when you cross the start line. If a racer gets a good reaction time (0.500 is ideal on a "sportsman" tree), but runs a slower time than the second racer, he can still win if the other racer has a slow reaction time.
The "sportsman" tree is the one where the yellow lights go on one at a time, every 0.5 seconds, then the green light goes on. The "pro" light is where all the yellow lights go off all at once and the green lights up 0.4 seconds later. This is the one that is usually seen on TV.
Bracket racing is a different animal altogether. The purpose for this type of race is so that slower cars can race faster cars. Each car leaves at a different time, as explained below. Each driver predicts his e.t. based on trial runs. This is called "dialing in". The predicted time is the "dial in time". If a person has a dial of 14.1 and another person has a dial of 14.6, the slower car leaves 0.5 seconds sooner. You are disqualified if you go quicker than your dial in (this is called "breaking out"). The winner is generally the person who gets closer to their dial-in without going faster. It is more complicated than that, as reaction time is variable. I think of it as the first one who gets to the finish line without going faster than the dial-in, wins. The trick in bracket racing is to be consistent, so the dial-in is very close, and to get a good reaction time.
I think that the e.t. is what drag racing is all about. The trap speed is interesting, but it is who gets to the finish line first that matters. This is the combination of elapsed time and reaction time.
I hope this makes sense. As you can tell, I like to race. I was the 2002 VetteFest drag racing champion. VetteFest is one of the premier corvette events in the Northwest!