The dyno testing the I have done, and duplicated by dyno testing done by Cliff Ruggles, shows the Edelbrock carbs (re-pops of the old Carter AFB) to be the worst choice for performance. If you need a cheap carb just to get a car running, with little setup hassle, get the Edelbrock. If you want the car to run well, step up to something else.
If you want good performance combined with best fuel economy, stick with a well-tuned Q-Jet. The Q-Jet will produce significantly more torque in the low- and mid-range than any square-bore carb. The last back-to-back dyno run I did on a Q-Jet versus 750 Holley had the Q-Jet kicking out 100 ft/lbs more torque at 2500-3500 rpm than the Holley on a 428 Pontiac engine.
On the top end, the sqaure-bore design of the Holley gives it a slight edge, but it depends on which "Holley" you're talking about: The cheap Holleys are cheap. You get what you pay for. The carb to consider would be, at a minimum, the "Street HP" to get a good level of performance. If you currently have a Q-Jet and stock manifold on the car, keep in mind that converting to a square bore carb also involves swapping over to a square-bore manifold, fabricating new fuel lines, obtaining throttle cable brackets that will work, and figuring out your vacuum hose routing on a carb that has half the vacuum provisions of a Q-Jet.
If you're considering a square-bore carb, such as the Holley HP, you could also consider the QuickFuel carbs and the ProForm - these are also very good products. BG ("Demon") just went out of business, so that option is no longer available except as remnant stock at Jeg's - I've had very good luck with the BG products.
There is no "ease of installation" when swapping over to a completely different carb. If you are replacing the Q-Jet with somthing else, there is no direct replacement, and on-engine tuning will be required to obtain the best level of performance once you get all the fabrication taken care of. You can e-mail me for my "BG Carb Installation Paper" to get an idea of the installation issues involved in swapping to a square-bore carb.
Lars