Okay, one more time for everyone's benefit:
If you install a larger throttle body on an otherwise completely stock engine, don’t expect much of an increase in horsepower. If the engine can't make use of the increased airflow due to other (air) restrictions in front of or behind the throttle body, it won’t be able to produce much of an increase in horsepower. In the case of a bone-stock engine, a larger throttle body probably won’t hurt performance, but it won't help much either.
Once an optimum intake design has been chosen, it becomes important to tailor the throttle body (
or carburetor) to suit the overall package. Quite often there’s a tendency to use too large a throttle body or carburetor for a given engine. Size is usually determined by engine displacement and maximum engine speed, or rpm. There is an equation for determining throttle body (or carburetor) size (
CFM = (RPM x displacement) / (2 x 1728)), the end result being the maximum air requirements of the engine.
The key to choosing the proper size is velocity – the same theory used to choose an intake, although it’s more critical
here, since the throttle body/carburetor supplies fuel to the engine by “measuring” the pressure of the airstream as it passes through the throttle bores. If the throttle body or carburetor is too large low-speed drivability and idle characteristics can suffer, and a false pressure signal will be generated affecting fuel delivery, resulting in a poor running engine.
The best method for determining a proper throttle body or carburetor size for your particular vehicle is to consult the various manufacturers for advice. They will ask you about your particular engine combination, the intended use of the vehicle and other pertinent questions and make a recommendation. Once again, optimum size depends upon how large the engine is and what rpm range it will see.
Typically, throttle body size is limited by application (unlike carburetors which come in a large assortment of sizes), so by doing a little basic research it’s usually not too tough to determine which is the best for your particular engine.