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'90 vs. '91 ZR1

Joined
Dec 22, 2002
Messages
338
Location
Belmont, MI
Corvette
93 Ruby 40th Anniversary
Over the next couple of weeks I will be looking at both a '90 and a '91 ZR1 for sale. Beside the body differences, is there any peculiarity or advantage/disadvantage to either year? Did '90s have any "bugs" that were worked out by the next model year? Or are they pretty much the same car?

Thanks- Rich
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Pulled this from http://www.zr1registry.com/

ZR-1 Introduction

1989
The heralded ZR-1 special performance package, hinted at three years earlier and expected to be released late in the 1989 production cycle, was held off until 1990 because of "insufficient availability of engines caused by additional development."

1990
Anticipation became realization -- the "King of the Hill" had arrived.
In the mid-80's, General Motors and its Corvette Division approached Group Lotus in Great Britain with the idea of developing the world's fastest production car. From that collaboration came the LT5 engine, an aluminum-block V-8 with the same bore as the standard (L98) 350ci displacement unit, but with 375 horsepower. To accomplish this power boost, the new block featured four overhead camshafts and 32 valves. The LT5s were built by Mercury Marine in Oklahoma and assembled into the ZR-1 vehicle at Bowling Green.
A unique computerized engine control module provided "bi-modal" characteristics. This dual personality was a logical outgrowth of the appeal of the twin-turbo Callaway conversions. The ZR-1 could be used for routine street driving or convert to a race car with speed and handling available on demand. The computer system directed fuel mixtures through an upgraded injection system that allowed for low-, half- and full-throttle modes and kicked the engine up to 375hp. And, a key-operated "valet" switch locked out the upper speed ranges, limiting power to a normal 250 horses to prevent inexperienced hands from taking advantage of the car's outstanding power.
Available only in coupe configuration, the ZR-1 was distinguishable from other Corvette coupes by its wider tail section, rear 11" wheels and its new convex rear fascia and four "square" taillights. 3,049 ZR-1s were turned out.
The "King of the Hill" did not come cheap, however. The price of the basic coupe was $31,979, but with the addition of the ZR-1's special performance package listed at $27,016, the car was not meant for the faint-hearted or bargain-conscious. It's reported that some dealers asked and were paid $100,000 for the then ultimate in American sports cars.
Evidence of its power was a 4.9 second 0-60 sprint and a quarter- mile turned in 13.4 seconds. Top speed was nearly 180mph.

1991
The 1991 ZR-1 maintained its own unique personality with improved doors and newly designed 11-inch wide rear wheels. Among the options were heavy duty suspension components so the ride could be adjusted from firm to very firm, rather than from soft to firm found in earlier systems. (Note: Actually FX3 adjustable suspension was standard on all ZR-1's)
2,044 ZR-1s were built at a sticker price add-on of $31,683.

1992
Few changes graced the 1992 ZR-1. ZR-1 emblems were added above the side fender vents and the twin exhaust tips were changed to aggressive rectangular caverns. (Note: Traction control was also added this year)
502 ZR-1s were built at a sticker price add-on of $31,683.

1993
The ZR-1 engine the LT5, received a power boost from 375 to 405 horses. Modifications to the cylinder heads and valvetrain; platinum-tipped spark plugs, and the exclusive use of synthetic oil were among the upgrades that brought this about. In addition, an electrical, linear exhaust gas recirculation system improved emissions control.
448 ZR-1s were built at a sticker price add-on of $31,258.

1994
Popularity of the ZR-1 was on a decline. Industry sources inferred that several factors may have contributed to the waning appeal of the "King of the Hill." Price was one --the ZR-1 option virtually doubled the price of the basic Corvette. Moreover, the unique styling of the 1990's rear exterior lost some of its exclusivity when extended to all 1991 models and beyond. In addition, the introduction of the improved, small block LT1 engine gave Corvette enthusiasts the muscle they sought, but in the lower-costing basic models. (Note: New 5 spokes wheels were now standard on the ZR-1)
448 ZR-1s were built at a sticker price add-on of $31,258.

1995
Management limited 1995's total ZR-1 production to another 448 units and the last special performance "King of the Hill" coupe rolled off the Bowling Green line in late April. Over its six-year life span, 6,939 ZR-1s were built.
448 ZR-1s were built at a sticker price add-on of $31,258.
The last ZR-1 was built on April 28th 1995. (Note: Which now resides in the National Corvette Museum) A total of 6,939 ZR-1s were manufactured over a 6 year period. The ZR-1 Corvette was built by GM to be the "ultimate" Corvette. GMs goal was to engineer the best price/ performance sports car in the world. The ZR-1 is the fastest production Corvette GM has ever built in the 50+ years Corvette has been around and one of the fastest production cars in the world reaching a top speed of 180 MPH. The heart of the ZR-1 is the LT5 engine, an all aluminum engine with dual overhead cams, 32 valves and 16 fuel injectors pushing 375 hp in the '90 - '92 model years and 405 hp in '93 - '95 model years.
This ZR-1 Net Web site is dedicated to the ZR-1 owners and enthusiast throughout the world who truly appreciate a "World Class" automobile.

B17Crew
:w
 
Are they priced the same or does that even matter?

Great info B17!
 
Thanks koolaid117, there’s good info out there on The King of the Hill.

I think that the ZR-1 did not have a four-bolt main in ’90. I think the Z received the four-bolt main in ’91 or ’92 in preparation for the additional power increase -- not sure on that. A ZR-1 guru will step in and shed some light on this for us.

B17Crew
:w
 
I do believe that the '90-'92 engines were 2-bolt, and the 405 HP '93-'95 engines were changed to 4-bolt.


The '90 I'm considering has some mods, and 34,000 miles. The '91 is closer to stock, but has only about 14,000 miles. The '91 would be $3-4000 more.

Rich
 
koolaid117 said:
Are they priced the same or does that even matter?

Great info B17!
The 90s and 91s are usually priced right around the same.
 
MidShark said:
I do believe that the '90-'92 engines were 2-bolt, and the 405 HP '93-'95 engines were changed to 4-bolt.


The '90 I'm considering has some mods, and 34,000 miles. The '91 is closer to stock, but has only about 14,000 miles. The '91 would be $3-4000 more.

Rich
That is correct. The first gen. LT5s were two-bolt mains. The second gen. (93-95) were four-bolt mains.
 

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