OK here is what the numbers mean on a tire.
Example: 285x40x17
285 is the metric width of the tire from side to side
40 is a percentage of the width of the tire and it is the height of the tire from the ground to the rim. This then is what is called the aspect ratio.
17 is the diameter of the rim.
The formula to calculate tire diameter is.
2 x 285 x 40 divided by 2540 + 17
2 x 285 = 570 x 40 = 22800 div. by 2540 = 8.97 + 17 = 25.97
25.97 is the diameter of of the tire.
So if you change the tire size to say a 315 x 40 x 17 what happens to the speedo etc.
2 x 315 = 630 x 40 = 25200 div by 2540 9.92 = 17 = 26.9
That means you have a larger diameter tire by 1 inche which will in effect give you a speedometer that is slower.
Now you can juggle the aspect ratio to see if you can get a wider tire without increasing the overall diameter of the tire.
With an aspect ratio of 30 the tire diam would be 24.4. With an aspect ratio of 35 it would be 25.68. So now you would know that you need a 315 x 35 x 17 tire to keep the speedo close to correct without having to change it's gears.
The formula for figuring actual MPH is (I will use 65 MPH and I will accept that the speedo is correct with the original tires)
MPH = New tire diam div by Old tire diam x 65
Using the tire diam from above let's see what the indicated speed will be with different tire sizes.
26.9 div. by 25.9 = 1.03 x 65 = 67.5 actual mph
Let's expand this to 75 MPH 77.25
25.68 div by 25.9 = .99 x 65 = 64.44 actual mph
Let's expand this to 75 mph actual speed would be 74.2
Thats enough for this morning class is dismissed.
