It would be nice if 275 and 285 actually meant that so that the difference was really 10mm all the time but it just aint' so. The first number here is supposed to represent 'section width' (not tread width). So, converting 275 to inches yeilds 10.82" and 285 converts to 11.22".
Each tire is slightly different and these size designations are more approximate than actual. For example, I pulled the "specs" for several tires off the TireRack website for comparison
- section width - tread width - diameter
GY HP - 275 - 10.9 - 9.7 - 25.6
- 285 - 11.4 - 9.9 - 25.9
GY F1 GS - 275 - 10.9 - 9.7 - 25.6
GY F1 D3 - 275 - 10.8 - 8.9 - 25.7
- 285 - 11.3 - 9.2 - 26.1
Pilot Sport - 275 - 11.0 - N/A - 25.7
- 285 - 11.5 - N/A - 26.0
FS SZ50 - 275 - 10.9 - 8.6 - 25.7
- 285 - 11.4 - 9.2 - 26.0
You can see that the 275's have sections widths around 10.9" and the 285's are all closer to 11.3-4". Note that tread width is considerably different between companies for the same size tire!!! (Michelin does even provide this number!)
Basically, the 275 is a little smaller than the 285. Depending on which tires you buy to replace your existing tire, the relative size can be somewhat different.
As for rotating, remember if you have the 8.5 front wheels, you should -NOT- be rotating them to the rear of the car.
And if you have LTPWS, rotating the wheels will move the pressures sensors around the car and complicate any trouble shooting when there is a sensor failure. The C4 system is lets you know that there is a problem with low tire or a sensor. Pulling the codes will tell you which sensor but if that sensor is no longer on the location described (left front, say), the dealer will have to break down each wheel until if finds the offending sensor and replace it. This could mean creating problems for other sensors. This is why rotating tires with LTPWS installed is not recommended.