Silly
The American automobile manufacturers were engaged in a horsepower war back in the 1960's and then things went flat until the last several years when a new horsepower war has started. We now have 500 hp "grocery getter" SUV's, 550 hp Mustangs, 638 hp Corvettes, and 707 hp Dodge SRT Hellcats and we still don't see headers on these brutes. How on earth can they produce such enormous amounts of power without headers?...
The answer is: technology.
I'm almost surprised that this debate is still going on, and on. Not to be insulting, but my initial response was to laugh and smile. I thought and said in my head, "That's just silly". I would hope that the technology of today... approximately 50 years after our hippy/muscle car era... would eliminate the need for headers on any of the "brutes" built today. I believe the comparison is invalid. Today's cars are designed on supercomputers, cars of yesteryear were designed with #2 pencils and Etch-a-Sketch. Today's cars are intensely, and intricately controlled using their own supercomputers, along with a large collection of sensors and switches so much so that an engine can have some of it's cylinders turned on or off given the type of driving conditions, and that's just a small example of what today's automobile engines can do compared to muscle cars of the old days. I had an old Pontiac Trans Am that I bought from a junk yard for $500, with not the original engine, but ran great after a little repair work, but it only had a PCV valve for emissions, certainly no computer controls, and just a handful of relays for switches, AND Headers. I believe if I switched back the original exhaust manifolds, "flow" would be reduced, and horsepower lost. That aside, Again, I believe the above quoted to be invalid. You might as well be comparing space shuttles to paper air planes.
Doesn't "anybody" read books, magazines, tech articles, or watch Automotive based TV Shows, maybe have listened to some radio broadcasts, gone to the library to get media on automotive engine modifications... spent some time at YouTube... or searching, researching with Google... and on and on... and has "anybody" after seeing various test results from Billions (no exageration, since we're talking about 50 Years worth of data) of test results, been enlightened, educated about the performance use of headers, whether or not they'd be beneficial, as per the use intended. They might not work so well on some cars, but make a drastic improvement on others. After over 50 Years of Testing, and Billions of Test Result Data, for the average hot rodder, building or modifying a qualified hot rodder engine, there is generally a benefit. In fact, I'd like to see data that shows where headers were not a horsepower improvement, weighed against the data that shows they were. Stack up the documentation, weigh it, measure it... what do you think the results will be? Which stack will be the biggest/heaviest?
If I am on a mission to increase the horsepower of my 1985 Chevrolet Corvette stock as it left the dealership, SBC TPI engine, will installing a set of headers help me to accomplish my goal? There are Only 2 Answers: Yes or No. No explanations. Just Yes or No. My Only Goal is to accomplish my mission, by at least One Horse or above. I don't need a lesson in automobile engine mechanics. Just Yes or No... Only. Just a One Word Reply. Thank You in Advance.
What if my question was sent to "everyone" professional and otherwise, with knowledge of performance engine crafting in mind, including but not limited to Government agencies that test these sort of things, automobile manufacturers and engineers that work for them, Universities, High Schools, TV shows, YouTuber's, Magazines, Periodicals of all types related to the automotive industry, manufacturers of auto engine performance items not just engine parts, exhaust system specialists, I mean "everyone". What answer would I get?
It's easy to get people all in a fuss about certain subjects (politics, religion, automobile engine performance) and get an endless debate started, and keep it on going. Even when it's plainly apparent what the truth really is. The good news is that while the fun unfolds, there's tons of great useful technical knowledge to be found within the battles.
John