I'm not paying $700 for a Maf. Wells sells one for $1500. It's all aftermarket now anyways. I've read the new MAF's have a circuit board inside instead of the hot wire. Which means the tune will be different with a circuit board. So, I don't think paying extra for new would really be beneficial with regards to the tune since they are now using circuit boards.
There are many MAF designs. They are all model specific and calibrated to each application.
"hot-wire" measures temp variations between 2 wires.
A "flapper" measures based on air flow velocity that moves the flapper.
Blade (or circuit board as you call it) is similar to the wire.
There are many ways to measure how much or how fast air is moving. Every mfg seems to have a preference.
If you go order a new MAF (OEM) for an old car, you;re going to get one exactly like you had. They cannot be traded around or interchanged. There are some aftermarket MAFs that have some nice features, like a Granatelli that has an adjusting screw so the range can be moved up or down to better fit the application. People with enhanced engines enjoy that feature.
Its a Corvette....when a part is labeled "Corvette only" then its a specific app and its just gonna cost more because they sell less of them and the lack of vol sales forces the price upward.
The problem with the generic cheapo MAF sensors AND why they are less expensive is that the cheapo mfg makes them as generic as possible so the same part number will fit a camero TPI or a firebird or other tpi motors that are actually quite different in their tune, and operating systems.
BTW..
MAF sensors don;t usually just fail. Physical damage accounts for most MAF replacements. They are pretty durable. Mines been peachy for 15+ yrs with no screens and the heat-sinks ground away. Same 'ol MAF sensor...on my 3rd or 4th plug.
The plug is not as tough.. The purple wire seems to like to break internally and cause problems. Take each of the 5 wires, separate them each by spreading them apart,. and use needle nose to press each into the plug. See if that makes a difference.
Beyond that, the relays can fail at anytime and the cheapos will. Same for relay wiring. Look at the wire 6" under the relay as it goes into the sleeve. You may see broken or exposed wire. Pull the plugs and see if there is corrosion or water. You say the MAF plug gets power briefly....thats a relay problem, not the sensor. Only the power relay should be operating. The other one (burn-off) is not for normal running. Thats the self cleaning oven system. Thats why there is no need to "clean" (damage) the MAF filaments with Q-tips and solvents.
The FSM did'nt help? The flow charts are usually so accurate that its like they were written for each car.