HI there,
I personally believe that we are ALL missing one point here.
Everyones needs differ with how they drive their vehicles, and so then, the maintenance needs change as well.
Lets go through this.
Oil, well, we all know about that.
Differential, all c5 are using synthetics, but the frictional modifier in c5 is a conventional oil that will break down over time, depending on driving style and STRESSES put on the driveline. This being dragstrip or autocross usage. So in this particular area, following your owners manual for this OR when you hear a noise on tight turns in a parking lot is when it would be recommended to change it.
Transmission, depending on driving stresses and the lubricant that is installed, will necessitate when to change it. 88861800 is the latest fluid usage for T56 and Dexron 6 for automatics. They key is NOT that the fluid breaks down, it is the suspension of particles and contamination that need to be REMOVED so that it does NOT create issues with the valve body in an automatic or a syncronizer frictional surface in a manual.
Cooling system, this can be tested using a refractometer and a voltmeter to determine when it should be changes. Just remember, Dexcool states up to 5 years/100,000 miles based on driving conditions and other factors. That does NOT mean you do NOT TEST the coolant.
As for brake/clutch fluid, lets address clutch first. GM recently issued a TSB on clutch fluid, 07.07.31.001 for c6 to note the following.
This bulletin is being issued to provide dealers with additional information on servicing the clutch hydraulic system. Please also advise customers of this new maintenance information.
Some cases have been found where the vehicle's clutch hydraulic system was contaminated with water. Higher than expected levels of water in the clutch fluid greater than 2% may cause the clutch fluid to boil. The presence of water in the fluid lowers the boiling point significantly; when this occurs, the driver may lose customary clutch pedal feel and performance.
To eliminate the opportunity for moisture to enter the clutch hydraulic system:
• The clutch fluid level inspection should be a VISUAL inspection only. Look through the transparent reservoir and observe the fluid level. Avoid removing the cap. DO NOT remove the cap just to top-off clutch fluid. Leave the system closed and sealed. During PDI inspection or routine service, the cap should not be opened for just an inspection.
• Open containers of DOT 4 clutch fluid have a two week shelf life. DO NOT use fluid if the container opening date is unknown or older than two weeks. DO NOT mix or re-use old fluid. Current service information already covers the issue of reuse.
• To provide the best clutch operation, it is recommended that the owner change the clutch fluid every two years. Please flush and replace with P/N 88958860 (P/N 88901244 in Canada) or equivalent DOT 4.
As for the braking system, the fluid is very similar and remember, the more you open the master cylinder, the more moisture you allow in.
There is a simple test strip that can be purchased at any autoparts store to CHECK for moisture contamination. Simply type in "brake fluid test strip" into any search engine and you can find a local distributor of these test strips. There are a few different types.
Personally, I like to change fluid ever 2 years/24000 miles, however that is my personal preference.
Allthebest, c4c5