Heya Stallion
Let me try to describe the PCV. or Positive Crankcase Ventilation System.
All Engines have closed Positive Crankcase Ventilation System to provide more complete scavenging of crankcase vapors. Ventilation air is drawn from the clean air side of the air cleaner, through a hose down into the crankcase, up thrugh the ventilator valve (PCV), through a hose and into the intake manifold. Intake manifold vacum draws any fumes from the crankcase to be burned in the engine.
The PCV Valve is a one way valve it will let air pass only one way.
Some of the other air managment systems that are on my 81 are , Exhaust Gas Recirculation system (EGR), Early Fuel Evaporation System (EFE),
The Air Managment System (air pump) is a belt driven pump and its air is controled by the ECM it directs the air where it is needed.
Sorry I just dident know where to stop with the post
Anyway they came up with some neet ways to remove the gases that buldup in the crankcase I know in the old days they would just vent the crankcase gases into the atmosphere (sp) but with the new rules about Emissions they found that runing the gases back into the engine to be burnt would lower the total emission.
You might ask why is there pressure in the crankcase ?. Have you seen on some of these post's where somebody says blowby ?. well as the rings wear they let gases slip past them this creates pressure in the crankcase I had an old Bronco that had a really bad ring and it got so bad that it blew the hose off of my PCV Valve.
I am sure I left some parts out but you get the general idea about how and why a PCV works I took most of my info out of my 81 service manual as it has a great section on Engine Emission's
Hope that clears the PCV part up for you.
Earl
BTW Stallion did you and your father go to that auto auction yet ?