Are you certain that's a "rub line", in the photo it looks more like a crayon marker was used to make that line and may have been there since the assembly line. Plus, I couldn't see evidence of any rubbing on the rotating component/driveshaft. Any time a rotating component touches a stationary surface, it will leave a polished mark on that component.
Have you looked at the top inside of your wheel wells in the rear? Or on the frame forward of the rear hubs. If you have other issues in the rear end, under hard acceleration, the rear wheels may toe-in more than normal, and could be making frame contact on the inner surface of the tires. Look for evidence of rubbing against the frame.
Does the car seem to squat more than it used to during acceleration? If so, look for evidence of rubbing on the top inboard side of the wheel housing, the tire could be making contact because of excessive neg. camber.
Any chance that you have just installed larger tires lately? You didn't mention it, or I didn't see that you mentioned it, if so, double check the clearances around the tires. Do you have the OEM style wheels and correct OEM offset?
Throwing all this out as food for thought and areas to check if you found nothing else so far.
Oh, and what JohnZ said about changing wheel bearings is all true. I have seen the thick steel plate on the special tool puller bend under the tremendous force required to break free heavily rusted and frozen bearings. Not a fun job at all.
vettepilot