Stallion said:
So pretty much the pulley system just securely connects the engine and other parts? Okay, I understand. And thanks for the pictures!
Well not exactly. But close I guess. The pulleys all run other parts of the car necessary to it's operation.
The biggest of the 3 pulleys in the picture, the bottom-right is the main pulley. It is directly connected to the engine. When the engine spins, so does that pulley. That is needed to spin the other pulleys.
The pulley directly above the main pulley is what spins the water pump. The water pump is what 'pumps'/pushes the water/coolant fluid thoughout the engine and radiator.
The other last pulley in the picture (on the left) is the alternator. The alternator is what supplies the electrical power needed to run your car. Think of it like this... the main battery in the car is used to start the car. Once the car is started, that battery is no longer used because the alternator constantly generates the electricity to do everything else, from light up your dashboard, to power you headlights, to power your radio, windshield wipes, power door locks/windows, even supply the power to the spark plugs so they can 'spark'. (The alternator also acts as a battery charger when the engine is running. It helps put back the energy into the battery that was used to start the car...which is A LOT!)
The water pump is the most ciritical of those "accessories" because without it, the engine would overheat and stop running. Similiar to what you've probably seen when people have white steam/smoke coming out of the front of their car. (not exactly the same situation, but close enough.)
There can be more pulleys than just what you see in that picture. If you have air conditioning, that has a pulley associated with it. So does power steering if your car has it.