If you're looking for hard facts instead of opinions, best do your own research.
Ignore the posts that state 'I switched from type X to type Y three weeks ago and it didn't blow up yet so that proves that type Y is better'.
Beware of advertising marketing claims that make vague statements so wishy washy that you couldn't sue the manufacturer. New! Improved! Helps mileage!
Ignore the seat of the pants claims stating the car did this or that better with the new oil. Unless it's a blind A-B test then it's not subjective. The owner is usually allowing emotions rule in an attempt to justify the investment.
Beware people that transpose irrelevant observations to prove an unrelated point. 'My type Y oil is a prettier shade of brown, that shows that global warming is not just a myth'
If it's long term durability you're asking about (for example), find out how long engines tend to last on oil type X, and how long on oil type Y. Make sure it's a large sample to lessen the effects of one off aberrations, either good or bad.
If you apply these methods to the typical SBC you'll get a big surprise- the lubrication system is not the weak link, irrespective of what type of oil had been used over it's lifespan. IOW- Engines typically get junked or overhauled due to causes other than bearing failure or wear. Operator abuse is the #1 killer BTW. Using oil type X or Y will not cure stupidity. If you think you've really got a 710 cap on your car, best stop reading now.
Those that do make past those non-related type of failure have 150K, 200K 250K miles on them. Trying to find evidence that there were more engines in a group that always used type X oil vs. type Y oil (which might indicate which was better for durability) is just not there. I've been looking for almost 20 years and have yet to see enough evidence to draw a conclusion.
Consider also that the average driver of an older Corvette puts very few miles on it per annum and that it's likely that the average miles per annum will decrease as the years go by. Most C2/C3 cars put less than 5K miles per year, some less than 500 per year.
If an engine will typically go 150K miles even using 'cra*p' oil (lowest common denominator), then the predicted life span would range from 30 to 300 years.
In my case, I've predicted my calendar TBO is in the range of 70-90 years from now. I'll just leave a note on the dashboard to tell my inheritors to be very conservative, and to do a precautionary overhaul in 2070.
